Wednesday, January 2, 2019

tourist places in chattisgarh

In ancient times this area was known as South Kosala. Between the sixth and the 12th century, Sharbhapuri, Panduvanshi, Somvanshi, Kalachuri and Nagvanshi ruled the region. On the Bastar area of ​​Chhattisgarh in the 11th Century, Rajendra Chola I of Chola kingdom and Kulothunga Chola I had invaded.From 1741 to 1845 Chhattisgarh was under the control of the Maratha empire. From 1845 to 1947, the British were in control of Chhattisgarh. With the arrival of British in 1845, Raipur got fame in place of Ratanpur. In 1905, Sambalpur district was shifted to Odisha and the state of Surguja was shifted from Bengal to Chhattisgarh.

A new state was established on November 1, 1956, and later it was part of the state for 44 years of independence. Prior to the formation of the new state Madhya Pradesh, this area was part of the ancient Madhya Pradesh state, whose capital was also Bhopal. Earlier this region was part of Central Province and Berar in the British Raj. Some areas of Chhattisgarh used to be concentrated centers of British rule, but later they were included in Madhya Pradesh. First, the demand for an independent state was made in 1920. After this, this demand has been repeated over a short span of time, but no campaign has been established for this purpose. All the political parties always used to come together, social meetings, seminars, rally and strikes.

In 1924, the Raipur Congress unit demanded an independent state, as well as in the annual meeting of the Indian Congress in Tripura. There was also a discussion on the bar of establishing a regional Congress organization in Chhattisgarh.When the State Reorganization Commission was established in 1954, the demands of the independent Chhattisgarh state were brought to the fore, but this was still not approved. In 1955 an independent state was demanded in the Nagpur Assembly, which then came to Central India at that time.In 1990, there was more activity of protest. Including the establishment of a political forum in the state and especially the establishment of a State Building Forum. Chandulal Chadrakar led the forum and many successful regional movements were organized in the forum. These movements of the forum were being supported by all organizations, including the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress. The new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government sent the rebel Chhattisgarh Bill to the Madhya Pradesh Assembly for approval, where it was once again approved unanimously and presented in the Lok Sabha. The independent Chhattisgarh Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and the way to make the independent Chhattisgarh state was cleared.

On August 25, 2000, the President of India gave his consent under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act 2000. On November 1, 2000, the Government of India divided the state of Madhya Pradesh into two states namely Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

1 . Chitrakote water falls
Chitrakoot Falls is situated in Bastar district of Indian state Chhattisgarh. On the journey of River Indrabati through dense vegetation on the plain in Chhattisgarh, suddenly the water of the flows drops with a height of 93 feet and build this magnificent waterfalls at Chitrakoot. It is just 38 kilometres west of Jagdalpur. 

Chitrakoot waterfall is the largest waterfalls in India and also may be the widest waterfalls in Asia, so it is popularly called as "the Niagara falls of India". The wideness of the waterfall depends on the water level in the river Indrabati. And season to season it varies drastically, as in summer the span of the Chitrakoot waterfall is minimum, but during monsoon, the water level of the river Indrabati touches the both banks and the waterfall also formed the widest, nearly 150 m in wide. And the waterfalls look like wild in nature.

2.Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Barnawapara Sanctuary is located in northern part of Mahasamund District of Chhattisgarh. Spread over an area of 245 sq km, the sanctuary was established in 1976 under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Flat and hilly terrain with altitudes ranging from 265 to 400 metres forms the topography of the region. Tigers, leopards, hyenas, antelopes, porcupine, bison, pythons and many other species are found in the sanctuary.

Bird species found in the park include herons, bulbul, parrots, egrets and several rare avifaunas. Flora of the sanctuary consists of trees like sal, teak, bamboo and other tropical dry deciduous trees, along with mahua, tendu, ber and seemal trees. The sanctuary is also home to sloth bears, flying squirrels, jackals, four-horned antelopes, leopards, chinkara, black bucks, jungle cats, barking deer, porcupines, and monkeys.

Nature lovers visiting the sanctuary can also view bison, striped hyenas, wild dogs, chital, sambar, nilgais, gaurs, muntjac, wild boars, cobras, pythons and others. Bird population of the sanctuary comprises parrots, bulbul, white-trumped vultures, green avadavat, lesser kestrels, peafowl, wood peckers, racket-tailed drongos, egrets, and herons.

3.Bhoramdeo Temple
Bhoramdeo Temple is situated at a distance of 17 km from the district headquarter. Amidst bewitching surroundings, the temple carved out of stone looks splendid. It follows the Nagara style of architecture and Lord Shiva is worshipped here. The Shivalinga in the temple is very artistic, which attracts tourists from all over the state. It was constructed in 1089 AD by the king of Fani Nagvansh, Gopal Dev. The temple looks similar to Khajuraho temples and therefore, is also known as Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh.

4.Sirpur Heritage Site
One of the famous tourist attractions of Chhattisgarh is Sirpur. Located just 84km from the capital, Raipur, its home to fascinating archaeological remains besides being gifted with a traditional cultural heritage and architecture. It’s quite interesting to know that Sirpur finds a mention in the ancient epigraphic records dating back to the 5th to 8th century. Upon visiting this place, you can’t help but notice the slow pace at which life goes on in this quaint village. One of the major attractions is the Laxman Temple. A visit to the Laxman Temple is special because this is the first temple in India made from bricks. The temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, rests on an enormous platform and is accessible by steps both in the north and south.

5. Rajim

Rajim is a famous pilgrimage located on the banks of Mahanadi in Chhattisgarh. It is also called 'Prayag' of Chhattisgarh. Lord Vishnu is famous in the famous Rajiv Lokchan temple here. Every year here there is a huge fair from Magh Purnima to Shivratri. Due to the confluence of Mahanadi, Peri river and Sondhur river here, this place is called Triveni Sangam of Chhattisgarh. In the middle of the confluence, a huge temple of Kuleshwar Mahadev is situated.It is said that during the exile, Lord Rama had worshiped his goddess Mahadev ji at this place. The ancient name of this place is Kamalakshtra. It is believed that at the beginning of the creation, the lotus emanating from the navel of Lord Vishnu was situated right here and Brahma ji had created the creation from here. That is why its name was Kamalakshtra.

Rajim considers Prayag of Chhattisgarh, here is the confluence of Parri river, Sondhur and Mahanadi. In the confluence, bone insemination and confluence of pindada, shradha and sangam are done.

6. Maitri Bagh
Maitri Bagh is a very good Zoo as well as a Park with Musical Fountain.Maitri means Friendship and Bagh Means Garden. Maitri Bagh is really a "Friendship Garden" and was established as symbol of India USSR frienship. Its was developed and maintained by Bhilai Steel Plant , SAIL. This is one of best picnic spot in Chhattisgarh. It is among largest zoo in central India. You can see tiger , lion ,bear deer , rhinoceros , elephant, monkey and lot many animals. Here you can also see various types of Bird also.

7.Dongargarh
Dongargarh is a city and region in Rajnandgaon District in the territory of Chhattisgarh, India and the site of the Bambleshwari Temple. A noticeable traveler goal in Rajnandgaon District, the city lies around 35 kilometers 22 mi west from Rajnandgaon, 67 kilometers 42 mi west from Durg and 132 kilometers 82 mi east from Bhandara which are arranged on National Highway 6. Highlighting lofty mountains and lakes, Dongargarh is gotten from the words: Dongarh signifying 'mountains' and garh signifying 'fortress'.

The town is known for religious Harmony and has impressive populace of Buddhists, Sikhs, Christians and Jains separated from Hindus. A Jain sanctuary is likewise developed on a slope known as Chandragiri with the endowments of Jain holy person Acharya Shri Vidyasagar Ji Maharaaj. The sanctuary is uncommonly perceived for an antiquated statue of the Teerthankara god Chandraprabhuji. One of the greatest gurudwaras in the state is additionally situated in the core of the city overseen by the Sikh society which likewise runs Khalsa Public School, one of the greatest schools in the town.

The Maa Bamleshwari Devi Temple, arranged on a 1,600 feet 490 m high ridge, is a famous milestone. It is of awesome otherworldly significance and a few legends are related with this place of worship as well. Another noticeable hallowed place in the region is Chhoti Bamleshwari Temple. Fans rush these sanctuaries amid Navratri.

8.Bhuteshwar Shivaling

There is a primal Shivling between dense forests in the village of Marauda in Garia district of Chhattisgarh which is famous as Bhuteshwar Nath. It is the largest religious Shivling of the world. The biggest surprise is that this Shivling itself is becoming bigger and thicker. It is about 18 feet high and 20 feet in diameter from the ground. It is measured annually by the Department of Revenue, which is increasing 6 to 8 inches per year.
It is said about this Shivling that hundreds of years ago, on the occasion of jamindari tradition, Parbhanga resident Shobhasinh Zamindar had a farming farm here. When Shobha Singh used to go to his farm in the evening, he heard the sound of hunkering (screams) and tales of lion with a special shape, near the farm near the farm. After listening to this voice many times, Shobhasinh told the above story to the villagers. Village Vassio also listened to the voice many times in the evening. And search around the sounding bull or lion. But even when no animal was found far away, the people's wrath against this mound started to grow. And people started accepting this mound as Shivlinga. About this, people of Parra village say that earlier this mound was in small form. Gradually, its height and movement increased. Which continues to this day. This Shivling also shows the Nature Water Aquarium. Which is slowly coming towards the ground.

This place is known as Bhateswaranath, Bhakura Mahadev. The mythological significance of this Shivling was mentioned in page number 408 of the yearly issue of religious magazine Kalyan published from Gorakhpur in 1959, in which it has been described as a unique and great Shivling of the world. 

It is also a legend that they were worshiped by the ancestors of the Chakra king of Binanavagad. The legend is that Lord Shankar-Parvati came to visit the Ashrams of Rishi Munis, only then they were established in the form of Shivalinga. Despite being among the dense forests, there is plenty of cavity in Savannah. Apart from this, there is a huge fair here on Shivratri.

9. Kanker Palace
Since the 12th century this lavish palace has served as the royal residence. The palace is still used by the present king Maharaja Aditya Pratap Deo, while other parts have been converted into a hotel. A tour through the palace gives a sneak peek into the life of Kanker’s royalty. Surrounded by tribal villages and forests, this is a scenic setting worth exploring.



    The traditional history of Kanker goes back to 106AD when Raja Satkarni of the Satavahan dynasty ruled Kanker. Afterwards the Chalukya rulers added Kanker to their empire where it remained till 788AD. A succession of dynasties then controlled Kanker till the end of the Kandra dynasty in 1385. The present ruler belongs to a very old Rajput family, and according to tradition, his ancestor, Raja Veer Kanhar Dev, formerly the abdicated ruler of Jagannath Puri, was raised to the throne by a vote of the people and ruled till 1404. Under the Marathas, the Kanker State was held on condition of furnishing a military contingent 500 strong whenever needed. In 1809, the Chief was deprived of Kanker, but was restored to it in 1818 by the British Resident on payment of a tribute of 500Rs.

    10.Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

    Tiger, Achanakmar Tiger ReserveAchanakmar Tiger Reserve is situated 55 km to the north-west 
    of Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, in the beautiful settings of the Maikal Ranges of Satpura hills 
    sprawling over an area of 553.286 sq. km.


    Friday, December 28, 2018

    Best tourist places in Chennai


    Armenian and Portuguese traders were living in the San Thome area of what is now present-day Chennai before the arrival of the British in 1639. Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 1639–40. At that time, the weaving of cotton fabrics was a local industry, and the English invited the weavers and native merchants to settle near the fort. By 1652 the factory of Fort St.George was recognized as a presidency (an administrative unit governed by a president), and between 1668 and 1749 the company expanded its control. About 1801, by which time the last of the local rulers had been shorn of his powers, the English had become masters of southern India, and Madras had become their administrative and commercial capital. The government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996.


    1. Kapaleeshwarar Temple
    A visit to the beautiful Kapaleeshwarar Temple presents a fascinating glimpse into the life of a working Hindu temple. Admire the striking Dravidian architecture and a sacred tank. Watch as worshippers lay offerings to the deities and be part of a colorful Hindu celebration. Kapaleeshwarar Temple honors the Hindu god Lord Shiva and his wife Parvati. The temple dates back to the 16th century and is the second edition. The original, built around 600 A.D., was demolished by Portuguese colonists.

    Major highlights of the temple are the two towering and elaborately decorated gopuram (gateway entrances). The almost 131-foot-tall (40-meter) east gopuram is the most striking and a fine display of Dravidian architecture. Gaze up to see carvings of allegorical figures, gods and mythological creatures. See more detailed artwork on the smaller west gopuram. It faces a sacred lake, where pilgrims throw offerings to a multitude of fish.

    Step inside the temple to feel a sense of calm. Observe respectfully as devotees ask for blessings at the various shrines. Look for bronze statuettes of the Nayanars, a group of 63 poet saints devoted to Shiva. Spot sculptures of revered Hindu gods such as Ganesh, Karpagambal, Muruga and Shiva. Visit on a Friday to see the Goddess Karpagambal decorated with garlands of gold coins during a ritual.

    2. Government Museum
    The Government Museum of Chennai is one of the oldest and largest in South Asia. Established in 1851, the museum is constructed over 16 acres of land. Also known as Egmore Museum, it is located in the heart of the Chennai city easily accessible by train and bus. The Museum is located in the pantheon complex which also houses the National Art Gallery, a venue for theater performances, and other departments. 

    The museum may not be in its best form having withstood hundreds of years, but nevertheless has an outstanding collection of antiquities and artifacts.Museum houses various artifacts among which the archaeological, numismatic collections and Roman antiquities are in maximum quantity. Museum Complex has nearly 6 buildings and 46 galleries. Museum also has a theatre which can easily accommodate 600 people. Museum which is one of the Manuscript Conservation Center protects nearly 19,007 manuscripts. The Connemara Public Library was also added to the complex in late 19th century. Check out the museum buildings for its architecture, and take a walk around the campus to enjoy some greenery. Some of the impressive displays here are the rare paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, Hindu sculptures, and Numismatic gallery. 

    3.Marine Beach
    The second largest beach in the world Marina Beach extends up to 13km. Marina Beach is on of the major tourist attractions in Chennai. Marina Beach is a place on earth with heavenly beauty. Governor Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff further enhanced the natural beauty of the Marina Beach in early 1880's. The view on the beach at sunset and sunrise is absolutely delightful. In the evenings the place becomes lively with the children playing at the golden sand and hawkers selling snacks, balloons, toys etc.

    4.Arignar Anna zoological Park Vandalur

    Arignar Anna Zoological Park of Chennai was first established in 1855. But it was shifted to the southern metropolitan area called Vandalur reserved forests in the year 1979. The Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Chennai was officially opened to public in 1985. The Chennai Arignar Anna Zoological Park covers 510 hectares of land and is one of the biggest in south-east Asia.

    Arignar Anna Zoological Park of Chennai shelters more than 170 species of animals that wander about independently in a man-made island enclosure. The invisible walls and imitated natural ambiance of the Arignar Anna Zoological Park is almost impalpable to the animal species residing in the park. The dry deciduous forests surrounding the Vandalur region is the ideal breeding ground for these animals. 

    5.connemara public library
    Faded posters on doors, announcing ‘Way to the old building’, guide the confused wanderer from the new library to the old Connemara Public Library. Follow the directions, and you will arrive at a bright red building that opens into a semi-circular hall. If you crane your neck, you get an eyeful of intricate designs on the roof. A staffer sits at a table, collecting reference receipts. On regular days, this is the only part of the old building accessible to outsiders. 

    Today, however, the old building will throw open its doors to the public to celebrate World Book Day. The three-day programme will let people explore the dark nooks and crannies of the centuries-old structure which was formally opened on December 5, 1896. While the new building smells of fresh paint and buzzes with the constant hum of the air-conditioner, only interrupted by the sound of turning pages or scraping chairs, the old building smells of books and aged wood.
    “If you look at the junction of pillars and the ceiling, you will see that every pillar has carvings of animals. Also, the library has 140 wooden chairs from that era that have animals carved on the armrest,” says a former employee of the library.

    6. Pulicat Lake

    Pulicat Lake or also esteemed as Pulicat Bird Sanctuary is one of the revered tourist sites located at the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu on the Barricade Island of Sriharikota. Coddled with ravishing nature and adorned with serene ambiance, Pulicat Lake covers a sprawling area of 759 sq km. Moreover, the lake is spread across Tiruvallur District, Nellore Tada, Sullurpeta, Doravari Satram, Vakadu, and Chittamuru Mandal, and thus, is the second largest lagoon in India. For bird watchers and ornithologist, the place is a perfect place to catch the sights of fascinating birds including the migratory ones, and thus, is also considered as a renowned bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. Birds like Storks, Kingfishers, and Flamingos can be captured at Pulicat Lake. Moreover, the coastal climate of this place makes it easy and comfortable for tourists to spend long hours relishing and adoring the natural beauty of Pulicat Lake. Giving an impressive touch to the surrounding of the lake are the colonial buildings from the Dutch Era that proffers a majestic sight to behold. Along with plenty of sightseeing to perform, the lake also gives tourists a lifetime opportunity in Tamil Nadu to indulge in water activities. Therefore, pamper yourself with an inevitable vacation at Pulicat Lake in Tamil Nadu. While enjoying your time at the lake, just make sure to follow instructions of the lake for your own safety.

    7.Semmonzhi poonga
    Semmozhi Poonga is a botanical garden in Chennai set up by the horticulture department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. The garden was opened on 24 November 2010 by then chief Minister Dr.M. Karunanidhi and is the first botanical garden in the city. The garden is located in the Cathedral Road–Anna Salai junction, opposite the American Consulate, on the erstwhile Drive-in Woodlands Hotel. Encompassing an area of 20 acres, it was built at a cost of 80 million. More than 500 species of plants are being grown in the area, in addition to the 80 trees that was already in existence during the development of the park, some of them being more than 100 years old. The garden houses some of the popular exotic flora and rare plant species, medicinal and aromatic herbs. Many of the exotic plants are imported from countries like China and Thailand, including a plethora of bonsai varieties of ficus microcarpa and ficus ginseng.

    8. Rippon Building
    The Rippon Building in Chennai is one of the most elegant examples of British architecture and has still preserved its vintage look. The building also has been a witness to a number of historical events of the past. No wonder, the Rippon Building in Chennai is one of its most interesting historical monuments. 

    The Municipal Corporation of Chennai which was then called Madras settled in this building from the year 1913. The foundation stone of this building was laid in the year 1909. It covers an area of 9628 square meters which was built at an approximate cost of around 8 lakhs. 

    The high ceilings of the Rippon Building are supported by Teak wood joists and the floors which have Cuddapah flooring is now decorated by marble flooring. The special attraction of this building is West Minister Quarter Chiming Clock which quite an age old watch belonging to the year 1913 

    The Rippon Building Chennai is one of the most elegant buildings in the city and reminds the tourists of the colonial past of India. The office of Madras Corporation or the Chennai Corporation, this structure was built in 1913 and is a part of a large municipal complex. The complex includes parks and gardens, the Nehru Stadium, Victoria Public Hall and Moore Market. 


    9. Victoria Public Hall
    Victoria building is one of the historical buildings in Chennai constructed by the British Government. The name Victoria was named after the Empress of British India. This building was constructed to remember the Golden jubilee of the Empress Victoria. Victoria Public Hall is also called as The Town Hall which was used as the Cinema theater and also public assembly room in the late 19th and in the early 20th century. Victoria Public Hall is presently used as the South Indian Athletic Association Club. In the year 1882, the Town hall was decided to be constructed. The foundation stone was laid by the King of Vijayanagar named Aanandha Ghajapati Rao. During this foundation, there were many kings namely the king of Mysore, King of Travancore, King of Pudhukottai and the High court judge of those days. The architecture of the Victoria Hall was designed by Robert Fellowes Chisholm. The grand opening of the hall was held on 1880. The Town hall soon became the place to held meetings and to conduct social meetings. Great people like Swami Vivekanandha and Mahatma Gandhi has visited the Public Hall. Many plays were held by Pammal Sambanda Mudaliar and Sankaradoss Swamigal.

    10.Valluvar Kottam
    It was built by M. Karunanidhi, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, dating back to 1975 – 1976. It stands on the place of a lake which was then used as a dumping ground for the garbage of the entire city. Later on, however, the land was reformed and was used to build the Valluvar Kottam. The construction of Valluvar Kottam was the finest way to pay homage to this great and renowned personality as well his tremendous collection of magnificent works. This is one of the significant sites located in Chennai and is visited by a large number of visitors, every year, from all over the world. In the cultural life of the Tamils, saint Thiruvalluvar has great significance. 

    The architectural pattern of the Valluvar Kottam is like a temple chariot (39 m high), inside which there is a huge stone effigy of the saint Thiruvalluvar. The architect under whose guidance the Valluvar Kottam was built is a South Indian architect, V. Ganapati Sthapati, who is also the architect of the statue of saint Thiruvalluvar, sited at Kanyakumari. The main auditorium of the Valluvar Kottam can provide accommodation to more than 4,000 people at one time and stands as a contemporary cenotaph to the great and distinguished poet and saint, who symbolizes the splendid culture of the Tamils. 

    A very unique feature of the Valluvar Kottam is that it stands baseless, without the support of any pillar. The 1330 verses of the epic Thirukkural are engraved on the granite columns in the facade hall corridors, enclosing the vast auditorium of the Valluvar Kottam. In the construction of this, about 3000 blocks of stone were used. The lion on the main gateway of the Kottam is very remarkable which decorated with attractive designs. The contribution of saint Thiruvalluvar in the Tamil Literature is very notable and admiring, visible through the affection returned to him by his fans through construction of this remarkable monument. 

    Thursday, December 20, 2018

    best places to visit in Hyderabad

    Lack of space for expansion in Golconda fort city made the Sultan called up his best of advisers to search for a new virgin wooded elevated land site near a river void of any man-made structures or monuments In1589, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the ruler of Qutb Shahi dynasty, selected the present site of the city and named it "Bhaganagar" or "Bhāgyanagar"after Bhagamathi, a localnautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour.Andrew Petersen, a scholar of Islamic architecture, says the city was originally called Baghnagar (city of gardens).

    The discovery of an early revenue record, dated in 1626, which mentions the name of the city as Bhaganagar, would substantiate the evidence for earlier name of Hyderabad as Bhagyanagar. A number of Qutb Shahi miniature paintings also mention the name of the city as Bhaganagar.

    According to another source, the city was named after Haidar, the son of Quli Qutb Shah. Hyderabad was named as the City of Hyder after the title of the Fourth Caliph Ali. Many people though, commonly believe that the city of "Hyderabad" was named after the people as their residence as "City of the Brave" from the Persian words "Hyder/Haider" (Persian and Urdu meaning lion or brave) and "Abad/Abaad" (Persian and Urdu meaning abode or populated) after surviving the plaque epidemic that ravaged Golkonda.

    Hyderabad, the pearl city of India, is the capital of Telagana in Southern India It sits on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. The city and district of Hyderabad are coterminous. Hyderabad district is entirely contained within the Ranga Reddy (formerly "Hyderabad Rural") district of Telangana. Many of the suburbs of Hyderabad have been merged into the city, now called Greater Hyderabad.

    1. Char Minar

    Hyderabad’s principal landmark and city symbol was built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 to commemorate the founding of Hyderabad and the end of epidemics caused by Golconda’s water shortage. The gargantuan four-column, 56m-high structure has four arches facing the cardinal points, with minarets atop each column (hence the name Charminar, 'four minarets'). It's certainly an impressive sight, though the relentless traffic that swirls around the structure, crowds and queues make it somewhat less rewarding to visit.
    The Charminar stands at the heart of Hyderabad's main bazaar area (also known as Charminar), a labyrinth of lanes crowded with shops, stalls, markets and shoppers. You can climb to the 1st floor for a view of the district. The 2nd floor, home to Hyderabad’s oldest mosque, and the upper columns, are not open to the public. The structure is illuminated from 7pm to 9pm.






    2. Chilkoor Balaji Temple

    The temple is also reputed for being the oldest one in Telangana and is believed to have been built half a millennium ago during the time of Madanna and Akkanna, the uncles of Bhakta Ramadas. The architecture of the temple is also extraordinarily pleasing and never fails to fascinate the onlooker.A visit to the Chilkur Balaji Temple is considered to be a substitute for a visit to the Tirupati. This is because of a legend that surrounds the construction of this temple. According to popular belief, the temple was built by a devotee who could not visit the Tirupati Temple due to serious health issues. Lord Venkateshwara was moved by his devotion and instructed the devotee to find his idol in the nearby forest, following which the temple was built.

    It may sound strange but there is a popular belief that those who aspire to go abroad should visit the Chilkur Balaji and he will be granted with a visa. Since then he has been popularized as the visa god.




    3. Shri Jagannath Temple
    Shri Jagannath means the lord of the universe, the supreme solace and a savior for countless devotees across the globe. Since times immemorial, the powerful god’s magnificent and monumental shrine in Orissa draws lakhs of devotees. Jagannath Temple is dedicated to revered God Shri Krishna. Jagan means Universe and Nath is the Lord. He is one of the incarnations of Vishnu. 

    This temple is a replica of the original Jagannath Temple of Puri. However, this temple is much smaller and its design resembles the one in Puri, Orissa. The Hyderabad version of Puri’s temple was built on 3000-square yard area. It is located adjacent to the Telangana Bhavan in the posh suburbs of Banjara Hills. This temple is so captivating that it is tagged as one of the must-visit places of Hyderabad. The most appealing portion of the temple is its “Shikaram” (the peak or the top). It is about 70 feet in height. Sand stones brought from Orissa have been used in the construction of this temple, and that justifies its red colour and around 60 sculptors were employed to carve this awe-inspiring temple.

    The main idols of the temple are Lord Krishna along with his brother BalaRama and sister Subhadra. It also houses five small temples in the premises, that are dedicated to Lord Ganesh (which is to the left of main entrance), Lord Shiva (in the front), Goddess Bhimala ( to the the left on back side), Goddess Lakshmi ( to the right) and two shrines for Navagraha and Shri Hanuman. The temple has three entrances while the main entrance opens right in front of the main temple. One cannot miss noticing the intricately done exterior carving which is considered iconic. The exteriors of the temple are completely made of sand stone while the sanctum sanctorum is done in plain brick wall from the inside. It is considered as one of the modern architectural marvels of Hyderabad city and draws hundreds of visitors every day. It is a place where the city’s Oriya community bond together.

    4. Buddha Statue – Pride of Hyderabad


    The buddha statue statue at hussain sagar is 58 feet (18 m) and weighs 350 tons. It is built using a single rock, making it the world's tallest monolithic statue of the Buddha. The Chief architect was Ganapathi. 

    The work of installing a statue was started during the period when N.T. Rama rao was serving as the chief minister of the then Andhra pradesh. He wanted to install a statue of a great personality after he visited and got inspired by the statue of liberty. He was inspired to build something which would at a single look can represent the prosperity of our culture and the distinction of heritage. No wonder he chose to install a statue of Gauthama buddha. The staue was ready by 1989. 

    But in 1990 when the statue was being installed, an accident struck when the statue tipped and fell into the lake due to human error killing 10 engineers working on the project.A two-year salvation mission was performed to pull the statue out of the lake and finally in the year 1992 it was installed at its present place. 

    5. Golconda Fort
    Hyderabad's most impressive sight, this monumental fort lies on the western edge of town. In the 16th century the Qutb Shahs made Golconda a fortified citadel, built atop a 120m-high granite hill surrounded by mighty ramparts, all ringed by further necklaces of crenellated fortifications, 11km in perimeter. From the summit there are stunning vistas across dusty Deccan foothills and the crumbling outer ramparts, over the domed tombs of Qutb Shahs, past distant shanty towns to the horizon haze of the inner city. 

    By the time of the Qutb Shahs, Golconda Fort had already existed for at least three centuries under the Kakatiyas and Bahmani sultanate, and was already famed for its diamonds, which were mostly mined in the Krishna River valley, but cut and traded here. The Qutb Shahs moved to their new city of Hyderabad in 1591, but maintained Golconda as a citadel until the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb took it in 1687 after a year-long siege, ending Qutb Shahi rule. Golconda's massive gates were studded with iron spikes to obstruct war elephants. Within the fort, a series of concealed glazed earthenware pipes ensured a reliable water supply, while the ingenious acoustics guaranteed that even the smallest sound from the entrance would echo across the fort complex.

    6.Ramoji Film City
     The city encompasses massive buildings, gardens and other sets suitable for filming movies. Fans of Indian movies will find many locations where scenes from their favourite films were shot. Inside the city are complete facilities for pre-production, production and post-production work on movies. In addition, there are theme parks, rides and other attractions, opportunities for shopping and dining. There are three hotels inside the city catering to various budgets. Visitors can easily spend a weekend or more with their families and not tire of the place.

    7. Chowmahalla Palace
    the magnificent Chowmahalla Palace was the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty where the Nizams entertained their official guests and royal visitors. Built over 200 years ago, Chowmahalla Palace is renowned for its unique style and elegance.A synthesis of many architectural styles and influences, the Palace Complex has been meticulously restored.

    8.Snow World
    On 28 January 2004, the then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Chandrababu Naidu of Inaugurated the facility. Though it was not intended to be open for visitors on that day, some of them ventured into the facility. They experienced giddiness from inhaling excess nitrogen in the air, which is used to produce snow. Two-hundred tonnes of artificial snow was laid on the layered flooring which was specially prepared to avoid seepage or melting. Every day, the top layer of snow is cleaned and an additional two to three tonnes of snow, which is generated within the facility, is used to top the snow spread. The artificial snow is made using a patented technology from Australia. The snow is made from water that is filtered four times so it won't harm children if they consume it. 

    The park can accommodate a total of 2,400 visitors in a day. Every visitor gets acclimatised to lower temperatures in a step-wise manner, 20 °C (68 °F), then 0 °C, and then a sub zero temperature. This method is approved internationally. In addition, visitors are given protective clothing and a steaming cup of soup to help them acclimatise to the temperature change. The internal area, also called as the Cryo Zone, maintains a constant temperature of – 5 °C. For 1 hour, a maximum of 300 visitors at a time can explore the different facilities such as kids snow play area, snow wars, snow tube slide, sleigh slide, ice-bumping cars, merry-go-round and an ice skating rink.

    9.KBR National Park
    Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park otherwise called Chiran Fort Palace is a national park situated in Jubilee Hills in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The recreation center has an inexact territory of 390-section of land (1.6 km2). The whole park was pronounced as a National park by the Andhra Pradesh state government subsequent to getting endorsement from the focal government in the year 1998. It is found halfway in Jubilee Hills and is portrayed as a wilderness in the midst of the solid wilderness. It has peacocks and different creatures. 

    10.Birla Science Museum
    The Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad is housed in a dome shaped building that reflects admirable architectural skills. This modern museum is emblematic of the progress made in the field of science and technology by Indians. 

    Every day sky shows are held in the Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad both in Telegu and English. These shows are thoroughly enjoyed by children. Several mysteries of the Universe are unraveled before them. They come to know about the Comets, the Cosmos, the Eclipses and several other scientific phenomenons. It serves to educate these young minds who are also familiarized with the Hubble Space telescope and the Unidentified Flying Objects. 

    The sound effect of the shows is also startling. One really gets the feeling of being in outer space. It is indeed a very thrilling and exciting experience to be witnessing these special shows at the Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad. The canopy of the star lit sky exhilarates each visitor irrespective of the age group he or she belongs to. Their knowledge also increases manifold. 
    The most recent attraction of the Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad is the Dinosaur. The highlight of the Dinosaur is the fossil of the 160 million year old “Kotasaurus Yamanpalliensis” excavated in the Adilabad district which was presented to the Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad by the Geological Survey of India. Among the other exhibits of the Dinosaur at the Birla Planetarium and Science Museum in Hyderabad are smaller fossils of Dinosaur eggs, marine shells and fossilized tree trunks. 




    Sunday, December 16, 2018

    Best places to visit in Assam


    A“Peerless” land, as that is what Assam means owing its derivation from a Sanskrit word 'ASOMA', is an entryway to the North East India. It is a region where nature herself has painted the vibrant landscape, hillocks, woods , brooks and streams, flora and fauna and above all the affectionate people. Crafted with much special care, the state of Assam India cast a spell on the travelers exploring the treasures of pleasure on Assam tourism. An abode of one horned rhino, blue rivers and red mountains, aromatic tea gardens make Tourism in Assam a special experience. Assam bears a testimony of rich cultural heritage through its temples, monuments, and torrential Brahmaputra River. It is legendary state in terms of traditions and civilization and hence makes for an amzing experience - in short Assam tourism info gives you best of Assams incredible travel experience

    1.Jorhat
    The Cinnamora Tea Estate is the first tea garden of Assam which is famous for its tea. The Cinnamora tea estate started functioning in the year 1850. The tea estate was set up by Maniram Dewan. Maniram Dewan worked as a sirastadar of an assistant commissioner attached under the British government posted at Jorhat. The Cinnamora tea estate is located within 10 km from the Jorhat city centre. The picturesque tea garden is ravishing green during the peak harvest seasons. It is a treat to walk on the narrow lanes bounded by short tea bushes. If you want to learn how tea is harvested, the Cinnamora Tea Estate is one of the ideal places to learn it. With happy and welcoming tea workers, talking to them and learning more isn’t difficult. To reach the tea garden, tourists can hire cabs from Jorhat city centre or even take the public transport buses available at regular intervals. 

    2.Sualkuchi

    Sualkuchi is a small sleepy village that displays the culture and traditions of Assam in its best form. The weaving village is however, best known for its skills and craftsmanship for producing one of the best kinds of silk in the state and thus earning its self a nickname of 'Manchester of East'.

    One can witness the ethnicity and rustic view of the village in form of the bamboo houses and walls covered with mud in order to maintain cool in summers and warmth in winters. Also rich in flora and fauna, Sualkuchi is an ecologically diverse area inhabiting not only the local exotic animals and birds but also varied species of migratory birds. Dotted with temples, namghars and monasteries at every step, the village is a wholesome package for tourists. Silkwork is yet another feather in Sualkuchi's hat. Some very fascinating and intricate designs are developed on the naturally golden Muga silk in the karkhanas or workshops that can be found beside almost every house. The village of Sualkuchi situated on the northern banks of River Brahmaputra with sprawling green hills all around is a beautiful place to visit, exhibiting a charm that will leave you completely awe-inspired.

    3.Tezpur
    The legend revolves around Banasura, the great Asura king (devotee of Shiva), his beautiful daughter Usha and her friend Chitralekha. The ancient Sonitpur was the capital of the Asura dynasty. The princess saw a handsome prince in her dreams and fell in love with him. Chitralekha, a talented artist, not only painted his portrait from Usha's description but also recognized him to be Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna and ruler of Dwarka. Using her magical powers, Chitralekha spirited Aniruddha away to the princess' boudoir where the two married each other according to Gandharva rites, without the knowledge of the king. When Banasura learnt of the clandestine romance, he imprisoned Aniruddha, which led to the arrival of Lord Krishna to Sonitpur to rescue his grandson. A fierce battle followed and the entire city was drenched in human blood, hence the name Sonitpur. In the battle of Hari (Lord Krishna) and Hara (Lord Shiva in the form of Banasura), Bana was defeated and the lovers were united forever.

    Situated on the banks of river Brahmaputra, Tezpur town known for its natural beauty and fascinating archaeological ruins, it is the headquarters of district Sonitpur. Undulating green valleys surrounded by the lofty hills and snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, and lush tea gardens render Tezpur a tourist's delight


    4. Sivasagar


    An important landmark in Sibsagar town is the 200 old Sibsagar tank. This tank is situated in the center of the town. On its banks are three major temples, namely the Shiva Dol, the Vishnu Dol and the Devi Dol, dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Goddess Durga, repsectively. Apart from this, the major attractions within the town are Rang Ghar, Kareng Ghar, Tolatol Ghar, Gaurisagar Tank, Gargaon Palace and Charaideo. On a vacation to Assam, do make sure to plan a short trip to the town of Sibsagar as well

    5.North Cachar Hills
    Also known as Dima Hasao district of Assam, the place inhabits minor and major tribes like Dimasa kachauris, Zeme Nagas, The Hmars and The Kukis with a minimum population in terms of space covered. Anyone who is visiting these hills can experience Nature even with their eyes closed. 

    Sipping a cup of tea while watching birds at Jatinga, a district in Dima Hasao; enjoying a long walk in the ‘Scotland of Assam' (Haflong) and shop local handloom at Haflong bazar would combine a trip to North Cachar Hills. With all that, swing in the clouds above your head. One can reach this place from nearest Silchar airport from where a rough 140 km road drive will land you finally on these thrilling hills and you will be in one of the best places to visit in Assam.

    6.Majuli
    The biggest river island in the world, Majuli is located on the river Brahmaputra in Assam and is formed by Brahmaputra in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti joined by the river Subansiri in the north. Making you feel at peace with nature, it is home to many migratory birds. Located 1100 km away from the mouth of the Brahmaputra, Majuli had an area of 1256 sq km in 1991 but due to soil erosion, it has now reduced to 875 sq km.

    Majuli has been the cultural capital of the Assamese civilization since the 16th century and its main village, Naghmar, hosts all the important events, festivals and prayers. A good learning center for neo-Vaishnavite philosophy, there are 22 Vaishnava Satras in the city, the first of which was established in the 15th century by Sankaradeva, the father of Assamese culture. These attract a lot of tourists.

    7. Umananda Island
    Northeast India is a favourite among tourists, with its abundance of natural resources making it a place of immense beauty. Among the Northeast's many beautiful locations is the world's smallest inhabited river island, Umananda Island, in Assam.

    Lord Shiva created this island for his wife Parvati’s happiness. Another name given to the island is Bhasmachal and there is an interesting story behind it. Apparently, the God of Love as per Indian mythology, Kamdev, was burnt to ashes here after interrupting Shiva who was in deep meditation.

    Also known as Peacock Island due to its resemblance to peacock feathers, one historically prominent place here is Umananda temple. This temple was built in 1964 by Ahom King Gadadhar Singha and attracts thousands of devotees. The devotees come to this sacred shrine to offer prayers and seek blessings from Shiva.

    8. Manas National Park
    A famous wildlife zone and one of the exhilarating places to visit in Assam can bring you directly to Manas National park. A world heritage site declared by UNESCO, an elephant reserve, a Biosphere Reserve and a Project Tiger reserve is all the highlighted tags that these park posses. This place is known as home for rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog. 

    If one wants to achieve golden moments within the thickly dense forests and enjoy the ripples of river water, a combination of tropical, deciduous trees with the flow of Manas river can totally cheer the mood up. Visit here and bring your wild side out in the laps of Natural beauty. Moreover, it is easily connected from the city of Guwahati by road as well as a rail as it lies 137 km Northwest to the city.

    9.Guwahati

    Guwahati is a sprawling city beside the Brahmaputra River in the northeast Indian state of Assam. It’s known for holy sites like the hilltop Kamakhya Temple, featuring shrines to the Hindu deities Shiva and Vishnu. To the east, 18th-century Navagraha Temple is an astronomical center with planetary shrines. Umananda Temple, dedicated to Shiva and covered with engravings, stands on Peacock Island in the river.

    10.Dibrugarh
    Another industrial town in North East corner of the state, on the banks of river Brahmaputra, is Dibrugarh and it attracts many people because of its own charm and hence, becomes one of the ultimate tourist places in Assam. The surrounding areas of this town are Dibrugarh, Tinsukia and Siva Sagar which have got tea producing estates. So, this region is one of the highest tea producing districts in India and its lush green serene beauty attracts thousands of visitors not just to soothe their eyes but also to satiate their taste of tea. 

    The region has amazing wildlife sanctuaries and forests including Jokai Botanical Garden cum Germplasm Center, Jeypore Rainforest, Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuaries. It also hosts grand temple of Radha Krishna and a Buddhist vihara. Not only this, Vaishnavite culture speaks boldly in this region with monasteries or ‘satras' like Dehing Namti, Dinjoy, Grapara, Dehing etc. A blend of culture, religious and wildlife for which Assam is happy to welcome people, is seen in Dibrugarh as well.

    tourist places in chattisgarh